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Historical Biology
An International Journal of Paleobiology
Volume 29, 2017 - Issue 1
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Articles

Late Maastrichtian small-sized herpetofauna from Valencia province, eastern Spain

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Pages 43-52 | Received 23 Sep 2015, Accepted 16 Nov 2015, Published online: 08 Feb 2016
 

Abstract

A Late Maastrichtian microvertebrate assemblage which includes amphibian remains was recovered from continental deposits of the palaeontological site of La Solana, Valencia Province, Spain. This site is composed of variegated mudstones, pedogenically modified, interbedded with fluvial sand bodies and freshwater limestones lenses, and has also yielded plant debris, freshwater and oligohaline invertebrates, abundant fish remains (isolated bones and scales), turtle plates and archosaur bones. This fossil assemblage, dominated by aquatic forms, also includes semiaquatic and terrestrial elements, and may be interpreted as the palaeofauna of a wetland environment with terrestrial environs. The new material described here consists of fragmentary remains of an indeterminate albanerpetontid, a salamandrid and two anuran taxa (an alytid and a palaeobatrachid). The amphibians from La Solana are typical Laurasiatic taxa. This faunal association shows broad similarities to other coeval faunas of the Iberian Peninsula and contrasts with the Upper Campanian–Lower Maastrichtian sites where Gondwanan elements are frequent.

Acknowledgements

The corresponding author is grateful to Krisztina Buczkó (Department of Botany, Hungarian Natural History Museum) and to Mariann Bosnakoff (MTA-MTM-ELTE Research Group for Paleontology) for their help in making photographs of the published remains, and for funding from the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA NF 84193). This study was also supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) [project numbers CGL2013-47521-P and CGL2014-53548-P]. The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the Central Service for Experimental Research of the University of Valencia. The manuscript has greatly benefited from reviews by Hugues-Alexandre Blain (IPHES, Tarragona, Spain), Martin Kundrát (Uppsala University, Sweden) and by two anonymous reviewers. The original version of the manuscript was submitted to professional proofreading.

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