The first record of Anomoepus tracks from the Middle Jurassic of Henan Province, Central China

Abstract

Small, gracile mostly tridactyl tracks from the Middle Jurassic of Henan Province represent the first example of the ichnogenus Anomoepus from this region. They represent a growing number of reports (at least eight) of this ichnogenus from the Jurassic of China. In conjunction with Changpeipus and Eubrontes, they appear characteristic of known global footprint biochrons. Anomoepus indicates the presence of ornithischian dinosaurs that are often scarce or unknown from skeletal remains in coeval deposits. When first discovered, these tracks were informally referred to as bird tracks. This interpretation reflects convergence between small Jurassic Anomoepus and avian theropod tracks that are hitherto known only from the Cretaceous and the Cenozoic. However, most Anomoepus are larger and more robust than any hitherto known Mesozoic avian tracks.

Keywords:

• Anomoepus
• ornithischian
• Jurassic
• Henan
• China

Acknowledgements

The authors thank Ignacio Díaz-Martínez (Universidad Nacional de Río Negro, Argentina) and an anonymous reviewer for their critical comments and suggestions on this paper. They also thank Peter Falkingham for the contribution on the 3D height map of tracks.