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Experimental Heat Transfer
A Journal of Thermal Energy Generation, Transport, Storage, and Conversion
Volume 30, 2017 - Issue 2
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Articles

Spiral phase-change material for enhancing natural circulation solar water heater: An experimental study

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Pages 151-161 | Received 13 Aug 2015, Accepted 26 Aug 2016, Published online: 10 Nov 2016
 

Abstract

This article studies the use of spiral phase-change material as an energy storage to improve the performance of a domestic solar water heater. The heating and cooling tests have been conducted for the vertical and horizontal position of the phase-change material in the water heater tank. The vertical position phase-change material yields better results than horizontal position. The charging energy and system thermal efficiencies of the tank are increased up to 20% and 12%, respectively, when the phase-change material is kept vertically. Also, it is observed that better heat transfer coefficient between water and phase-change material and upgraded thermal stratification during the cooling tests.

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