Effectiveness of hydrogen peroxide treatments in preventing biofilm clogging in drip irrigation systems applying treated wastewater

Abstract

The application of treated wastewater (TWW) via pressurized drip irrigation (DI) systems, specifically micro-irrigation, is an effective solution to mitigate water scarcity. TWW contains a higher concentration of nutrients and microbial activity compared to fresh water (FW) and poses a larger danger of fouling and subsequent clogging to DI systems. The goal of this paper was to characterize the effectiveness of chemical treatments, specifically hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) in preventing clogging in DI systems utilizing secondary (ST) and tertiary (TT)_TWW. A novel field model was employed to compare the flow rate (FR), fouling accumulation and composition in laterals and emitters of different treatments. Under ST_TWW irrigation, control treatment performance quickly declined while regular low concentration H₂O₂ treatments exhibited the lowest amounts of fouling and maintained nominal FR and coefficient of variation (CV). Shock treatments, defined as periodical applications of concentrated chemicals combined with lateral flushing, were ineffective in maintaining satisfactory irrigation performance.

Keywords:

• Biological deposits
• micro-irrigation
• effluents
• H₂O₂
• organic matter
• precipitation

Acknowledgements

The authors wish to thank Netafim company (Israel) and the Israel Charitable Association (ICA) for their financial support of this research. We thank Dr. Einat Zelinger, manager of operation of the Electron Microscopy unit at the Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment of the Hebrew University for her valuable help in operating the SEM for our study.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

The author(s) reported there is no funding associated with the work featured in this article.