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Original Articles

A simple model of the hydrophobic effect for molecular simulation of interfacial phenomena

, , , , &
Pages 791-806 | Published online: 26 Oct 2010
 

Abstract

A coarse-grained model for simulation of interfacial phenomena in aqueous systems has been developed. The model captures the hydrophobic effect by only considering the structure and cohesiveness of water. Monte Carlo (MC) simulations of water-oil mixtures show that low concentrations of oil are solvated with little perturbation of the hydrogen bonding network structure of the water, while high concentrations of oil are excluded altogether. Analysis of the water structure in the simulations indicates that the water molecules maintain close to four coordination in the presence of solutes and the distribution of bond angles is not markedly affected by the presence of solutes. MC simulations of an alkane oligomer in water and a poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) oligomer in water indicate that the chains are quite flexible and also do not perturb the network structure of the water phase.

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