Abstract
Scientists and engineers are increasingly using synchrotron radiation, largely due to its special characteristics, including high flux (intensity, high temporal resolution), low divergence (high spatial resolution, efficient focusing), linear polarization, and high penetration power. While surface-sensitive optical, electron microscopy and certain X-ray techniques (grazing incidence diffraction, reflectivity) tackle many problems, materials engineering largely relies on the volume properties of materials: residual strains and textures in the interior of building structures, overall phase composition, slip systems, etc.
Acknowledgment
The case studies mentioned are due to a close collaboration with HEMS external and internal users, beamline staff, and supporting groups from Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht and DESY, not all mentioned in the corresponding references. For photo material, thanks go to K. Brömmelhoff (Technical University Berlin), C. Eichenseer (Hamburg University of Technology), L. Rogström and J. Birch (Linköping University), A. Stark and M. Blankenburg (Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht).
Notes
1 This interest and financial frame was initiated by a bilateral agreement between the Swedish and German governments to enhance scientific and economic cooperation in their border regions (the so-called Röntgen Ångström Cluster).