Gray Matters: Gender Differences in the Physical and Mental Health of Older Inmates

Abstract

Although there has been a substantial increase in the number of older female inmates incarcerated in the United States, there has been little scholarly attention paid to this population. The purpose of this study is to extend the current understanding of older inmates by examining gender differences in their physical and mental health. Bivariate analyses of one of the largest known samples of older female inmates (n = 142) revealed significant gender differences. Older female inmates reported a greater number of physical health conditions and mental health disorders in all three time periods: in their lifetimes, since admission to prison, and in the previous year. This research informs the need for gender-specific health programming for older female inmates.

KEYWORDS:

• female inmates
• gender differences
• mental health
• older inmates
• physical health

Notes

*p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001.

*p < .05, ***p < .001. < .05, ***p < .001.

*p < .05, **p < .01.

**p < .01, ***p < .001.

Note: Questions were extracted from the Survey of Inmates in State and Federal Facilities (Bureau of Justice Statistics 2004:752–758).

*p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001.

**p < .01, ***p < .001.