Abstract
This article presents an overview of foundational concepts and techniques used in metrology of form errors such as straightness, flatness, circularity, sphericity, and cylindricity. Though there exists a significant body of literature on form-error metrology, to the best of our knowledge, no review paper has been written on this topic. Our aim here is to (1) present a unified view of the mathematical foundations of form-error metrology and (2) uncover the relative strengths and weaknesses of a wide spectrum of techniques from the literature. Our analysis concludes with a discussion of opportunities for future research.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The authors thank Martin Wortman, Shantanu Phatakwala, and Galya Novakova for pointing us to references in the literature.