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Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings
The peer-reviewed journal of Baylor Scott & White Health
Volume 35, 2022 - Issue 5
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Case Studies

Intraventricular neurocysticercosis causing obstructing hydrocephalus

, MDORCID Icon, , MDORCID Icon, , MD, , MD & , MD
Pages 722-724 | Received 16 Mar 2022, Accepted 02 May 2022, Published online: 31 May 2022
 

Abstract

Neurocysticercosis is a parasitic infection caused by the larval stage of the pork tapeworm Taenia solium. Diagnostic criteria for neurocysticercosis are based on clinical manifestations, neuroimaging findings, and epidemiologic exposure. Treatment is tailored to acute symptoms. If increased intracranial pressure is present, then surgical intervention and/or corticosteroids may be used. If seizures are present, then antiepileptic drugs are used for therapy. Antiparasitic therapy is warranted for patients with viable and/or degenerating cysts in the brain parenchyma on neuroimaging. We present a case report of neurocysticercosis causing obstructive hydrocephalus requiring a ventriculoperitoneal shunt.

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