A low-cost 4.9 GHz balanced bandpass filter with good common mode isolation

Abstract

This paper presents a compact and low-cost balanced bandpass filter (BPF) operating at 4.9 GHz with high selectivity using mixed coupled ‘U’ shaped resonators, parallel coupled feed line, open and centrally loaded short circuited stubs, respectively. The odd–even mode decoupling scheme and the weakly coupled resonator concepts are utilized for the analysis and validation of differential mode (DM) and common mode (CM) equivalent circuits of the proposed BPF. The passband CM response of the balanced BPF is suppressed above 30 dB by employing grounded stubs in the symmetry plane, which converts the CM response to an all stop characteristic. The second harmonics generated by the BPF is also suppressed using open stubs located near the feed lines. The proposed balanced BPF is fabricated on an FR4 substrate (ε_r = 4.4, h = 1.6 mm, tan δ = 0.02), which provides 10.7% measured 3 dB fractional bandwidth (FBW) and minimum 1.2 dB insertion loss in the passband (4.7–5.2 GHz). A good agreement is found between the simulated and measured results.

Keywords:

• Balanced
• BPF
• DM
• CM
• stubs
• scattering
• transmission zero

Acknowledgment

The authors are very grateful to the reviewers for their precious and productive comments which have been utilized to improve the quality of this manuscript. The authors also would like to acknowledge Mr. Amit Bage and Mr. Lakhindar Murmu of ISM, Dhanbad for supporting this work.