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Articles

A low profile dual band MIMO antenna for LTE/Bluetooth/Wi-Fi/WLAN applications

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Pages 1239-1253 | Received 28 Oct 2019, Accepted 09 Jan 2020, Published online: 28 Jan 2020
 

ABSTRACT

In the present endeavor, a CPW-fed dome-shaped monopole radiating elements with 2 × 2 MIMO configuration is presented. The dual-band response of the antenna is obtained by embedding a pair of comb-shaped slots in the ground plane. The measured dual frequency bands of 2.11–4.19 GHz (lower) and 4.98–6.81 GHz (upper) effectively cover LTE, Wi-Fi/WLAN, Bluetooth, and Wi-MAX applications. A T-shaped stub is integrated with the ground plane to obtain high isolation (>21 dB). The measured antenna gain varies in the range of 2.75–4.19 dBi and its radiation efficiency is found greater than 70% in both the resonating bands. The overall size of the proposed antenna is 20 × 34 × 1.6 mm3. The antenna is fabricated and measured results are validated with the results obtained by CST Microwave Studio. Finally, various diversity parameters are evaluated for the antenna and the results are satisfactory for MIMO applications.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Rakesh N. Tiwari

Rakesh Nath Tiwari received his B.Sc. and M.Sc. (Electronics) degree from University of Allahabad and Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur, India in 2002 and 2004 respectively. He received M.Tech. degree in Optical & Wireless Communication Technology from Jaypee University of Information Technology, Waknaghat, Solan, India in 2008. He has published more than 25 papers in peer-reviewed International/National journals and conferences. Currently, he is a Ph.D. scholar in Electronics and Communication Engineering from Uttarakhand Technical University, Dehradun, India. His research interests include design and modeling of slot patch antennas, UWB antennas, MIMO antenna, microwave/millimeter wave integrated circuits & devices.

Prabhakar Singh

Prabhakar Singh was born in village Semara, Chandauli (U.P), India in 1984. He received his B.Sc. and M.Sc. degree from V. B. S. Purvanchal University in 2004 and 2006, respectively. He received his Ph.D. degree from J. K. Institute of Applied Physics, Department of Electronics and Communication, University of Allahabad, India in 2010. He taught B. Tech. and M. Tech. students at Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India for one year from 2009 to 2010. He worked as assistant professor at Bahra University, Shimla Hills, Himanchal Pradesh, India from 2010 to 2011. Presently he is working as Associate Professor, at Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India. He has published more than 60 research papers in peer-reviewed International/National journals and conference proceedings with more than 490 citations. He is reviewer of many International and National journals. He is presently working on broadband microstrip antennas, size miniaturization techniques in patch antennas, UWB, MIMO designs and photonic band gap antennas.

Binod Kumar Kanaujia

Binod Kumar Kanaujia is working as Professor in School of Computational and Integrative Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi since August, 2016. Before joining Jawaharlal Nehru University, he had been in the Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering in Ambedkar Institute of Advanced Communication Technologies & Research (formerly, Ambedkar Institute of Technology), Delhi as a Professor since Feb. 2011& Associate Professor (2008-2011).Earlier, Dr. Kanaujia held the positions of Lecturer (1996-2005), Reader (2005-2008) and Head of Department in Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, M.J.P. Rohilkhand University, Bareilly, India. Prior to his career in academics, Dr. Kanaujia had worked as Executive Engineer in the R&D division of M/s UPTRON India Ltd. Dr. Kanaujia had completed his B.Tech. in Electronics Engineering from KNIT Sultanpur, India in 1994. He did his M.Tech. and Ph.D. in 1998 and 2004; respectively from Department of Electronics Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India. He has been awarded Junior Research Fellowship by UGC Delhi in the year 2001–02 for his outstanding work in the electronics field. He has a keen research interest in design and modeling of microstrip antenna, dielectric resonator antenna, left-handed metamaterial microstrip antenna, shorted microstrip antenna, ultra-wideband antennas, reconfigurable and circular polarized antennas for wireless communication.

He has been credited to publish more than 275 research papers with more than 1986 citations with h-index of 21 in several peer-reviewed journals and conferences. He had supervised 50 M.Tech. and 17 Ph.D. research scholars in the field of microwave engineering. He is a reviewer for several journals of international repute i.e. IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Wireless Personal Communications, Journal of Electromagnetic Wave and Application, Indian Journal of Radio and Space Physics, IETE Technical Review, International Journal of Electronics, International Journal of Engineering Science, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communication, International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, etc. Dr. Kanaujia had successfully executed 05 research projects sponsored by several agencies of Government of India i.e. DRDO, DST, AICTE and ISRO. He is also a member of several academic and professional bodies i.e. IEEE, Institution of Engineers (India), Indian Society for Technical Education and The Institute of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers of India.

Sachin Kumar

Sachin Kumar received his B.Tech. degree in Electronics & Communication Engineering from Uttar Pradesh Technical University, Lucknow, India, in 2009. He received his M.Tech. and Ph.D. degrees in Electronics & Communication Engineering from Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi, India, in 2011 and 2016, respectively. At present, he is working as a Researcher in School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea. His research interests include circularly polarized microstrip antennas, reconfigurable antennas, ultra-wideband antennas, defected ground structure and microwave components.

Surendra Kumar Gupta

Dr Surendra Kumar Gupta did Bachelor degree in Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering from Institution of Engineers (India), Kolkata, India in 1994, Masters of Engineering in Digital Systems from Motilal Nehru Regional Engg. College, University of Allahabad, India in 1999 and Ph.D. in Microstrip Antenna from Uttarakhand Technical University, Dehradun, India in 2015. He was associated as Quality Assurance Services (Avionics) – Inspector with Air Force Station, Kanpur, India from July 1995 to January 2000. He worked as Lecturer and Coordinator – Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering at Moradabad Institute of Technology, Moradabad, India from February 2000 – June 2002. Presently, he is Senior Faculty Member with Department of Electronics Engineering, Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Government of Delhi, India from July 2002. Likewise, he has around 25 years working experience in different organization. He has authored / co-authored around 20 research papers in International Journals / Conferences. His research interest includes Computer Aided Design, Wireless Communication and Microstrip Antenna. He is a reviewer for several journals of International/National repute. He is life member of Indian Society of Technical Education, India and Associate Member of Institute of Engineers, India.

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