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Original Article

Ophthalmic Complications in Pediatric Uveitis

, MS, , MS, , MS, , MS, , MS, , MS, , MS, , MD, , MD & , MS show all
Pages 1375-1380 | Received 30 Jan 2019, Accepted 27 Apr 2020, Published online: 10 Jul 2020
 

ABSTRACT

Purpose: We aim to look at the complications encountered by a cohort of pediatric uveitis patients from north India.

Methods: Retrospectively, complications seen in patients younger than 16 years diagnosed with uveitis between January 2006 to March 2015 were noted.

Results: Data of 104 children, with a mean follow-up of 3.40 ± 2.34 years was studied. Cataract (n = 42, 24.00%), band-shaped keratopathy (n = 32, 18.29%) and Glaucoma/OHT (n = 11, 6.29%) were most encountered complications at presentation. Glaucoma/OHT (29.71%; n = 52), cataract (18.86%; n = 33) and maculopathy (n=12;6.86%) were the most common complications at follow up. Maculopathy (35%) and Glaucoma/OHT (20%) were the most common causes of visual acuity ≤3/60.

Conclusions: Cataract is the most critical complication in children with uveitis at presentation and raised intraocular pressure occurs at follow-up, perhaps attributed to the treatment. Maculopathy is the most common cause of blindness in these children.

Declaration of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to report.

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