Colombian Ocular Inflammatory Diseases Epidemiology Study (COIDES): Prevalence, Incidence, and Sociodemographic Characterization of Uveitis in Colombia, 2015-2020

ABSTRACT

Purpose

To describe the prevalence, incidence, and sociodemographic characteristics of uveitis in Colombia based on the National Health Registry of Colombia, the Integrated Social Protection Information System database (SISPRO).

Methods

We performed a cross-sectional study using SISPRO. Along with the International Classification of Diseases, we were able to identify cases of general uveitis (GU), anterior (AU), and posterior uveitis (PU) from 2015 to 2019. For 2020, we used a statistical model for spatial data to predict the prevalence/incidence of the diseases and compared it to the data retrieved in SISPRO.

Results

The average prevalence of GU was 14.66 cases per 100,000 inhabitants, while the average incidence rate of GU during the same period was 13.61 cases per 100,000 inhabitants per year. In 2020, there was a noticeable decrease in the incidence and prevalence of GU. Similar trends were observed when analyzing the incidence and prevalence of AU and PU separately. Females accounted for most reported cases, and there was a notable shift towards older age groups (over 50 years) for uveitis occurrence in males and females. Regions such as Bogotá, Antioquia, Valle del Cauca, and the Andean region had higher numbers of cases and a more significant disease burden.

Conclusions

Our study represents Colombia’s first population-based characterization of GU, AU, and PU epidemiology. Our results highlight the importance of understanding disease patterns according to sociodemographic factors intrinsic to distinct geographic locations to design better preventive, diagnostic, and treatment approaches in the Colombian population.

KEYWORDS:

• Anterior uveitis
• Colombia
• epidemiology
• incidence
• posterior uveitis
• prevalence

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Ethics approval

All authors participated in the conception and design of the study, data acquisition, analysis, interpretation of data, drafting of the article, revising it critically for important intellectual content, and final approval of the version to be submitted.

ADLT: Thematic authority, conception and design of the study, data acquisition, analysis, and interpretation of data drafting the article, revising it critically for important intellectual content, and final approval of the version to be submitted.

This study adheres to the ethical principles for human research established by the Helsinki Declaration, the Belmont Report, and Colombian Resolution 008430 of 1993. According to the risks contemplated in resolution 8430 from 1993, this investigation is considered without risks.

Availability of data and materials

The information in the databases used in this article is freely accessible and available for research.

Supplementary material

Supplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/09273948.2023.2279681

Additional information

Funding

The author(s) reported there is no funding associated with the work featured in this article.