Temporal pattern in foraging behaviour of the Indian pond heron, Ardeola grayii at Ratanpur, Chhattisgarh, India

ABSTRACT

In avian population, the biological clock is synchronized with the photoperiod as a significant time cue. However, information on feeding behaviour of the Indian Pond Heron, Ardeola grayii at Ratanpur, Chhattisgarh, India is not available. In present study we examined the effect of ‘time of the day’ and ‘photoperiod’ on daytime feeding behaviour of A. grayii at Ratanpur (85º17’E longitude and 22º3’N latitude), Chhattisgarh, India. The different feeding techniques of A. grayii, were recorded for two consecutive days each during long days (May and June 2014) and during short days (December 2014 and January 2015). One-way ANOVA (using SPSS 16.0) was applied to find out the effects of ‘photoperiod’ and ‘time of the day’ on daytime feeding activity with respect to frequency of feeding techniques. The rhythms in daytime feeding activity were evaluated using the Cosinor rhythmometry at 24 h and 12 h. The present study revealed that the A. grayii adopted three major techniques viz., slowly walking, probing and striking on which the slowly walking and striking was popularly used feeding technique as compared to the probing technique during the feeding. Moreover, the A. grayii is found to be bimodal viz., morning and evening type during both of long and short days. Furthermore, bird was more active during short day as compared to the long day.

KEYWORDS:

• Ratanpur
• wetland
• Indian pond heron
• feeding behaviour
• photoperiod

Acknowledgement

We are expressing our deep sense of gratitude Dr. A. K. Pati (Vice Chancellor, Gangadhar Meher University, Sambalpur) and Dr. Arti Parganiha, Professor, School of Life Science, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur for providing us the study design and all the facilities regarding analysis and for and valuable suggestions throughout study.