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Original Articles

Formation of yittrium oxide in cemented carbides

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 469-475 | Received 20 Apr 2017, Accepted 22 Nov 2017, Published online: 18 Dec 2017
 

Abstract

Rare-earth (RE) elements are helpful in improving the mechanical properties of cemented carbides. In this work, the formation of Y2O3 in functionally graded cemented carbides is investigated using transmission electron microscopy. The results indicate that Y2O3 can stabilize the Co phase with the face-centred cubic structure (α-Co), since it has a cubic structure similar to the high-temperature Co phase. The α-Co phase has a higher plasticity than ε-Co, and this suggests a possible mechanism for the role of RE elements in toughening cemented carbides.

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