Fracture toughness and microstructure of 780 MPa class high-tensile strength steel plates: improvement of steel structural performance by laser beam welding for mid-thick section steel plate

Abstract

Fracture toughness and microstructure of laser weld metal of 780 MPa class steels are investigated and compared with those of SM490A and SM570Q.

In SM490A and SM570Q, Charpy energy transition temperature of laser weld metals is 60–90°C higher than that of base metal, and upper bainite microstructures are observed in the laser weld metals.

In 780 MPa class steels, difference of Charpy energy transition temperatures between laser weld metal and base metal are only 10–30°C, and no upper bainite microstructures are observed in the laser weld metals. Hardness of the laser weld metals of 780 MPa class steels is identical to that of martensite microstructure. A superior toughness of the laser weld metal of 780 MPa class steels would be owing to the martensite microstructure resulted from a high carbon equivalent.

Keywords:

• laser welding
• 780 MPa class high-tensile strength steel
• weld metal toughness
• Charpy absorbed energy
• CTOD fracture toughness
• martensite microstructure