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Retraction

Statement of Retraction

This article refers to:
Development for a web-based EDM laboratory in manufacturing engineering
A web-based collaborative design architecture for developing immersive VR driving platform
An ontology-based method for the development of a troubleshooting configuration system

We, the Editors and Publishers of International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, are the following articles:

Janus S. Liang, ‘Development of a knowledge-based assisted product design system’, International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing (2013): http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0951192X.2012.749536

Janus S. Liang, ‘An ontology-based method for the development of a troubleshooting configuration system’, International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, Vol. 25, No. 2, (2012) pp. 189–210: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0951192X.2011.620008

Janus S. Liang, ‘A web-based collaborative design architecture for developing immersive VR driving platform’, International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, Vol. 23, No. 10, (2010) pp. 876–892: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0951192X.2010.490276

Janus S. Liang, ‘Development for a web-based EDM laboratory in manufacturing engineering’, International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, Vol. 22, No. 2, (2009) pp. 83–99: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09511920801911019

Following on from our investigation into the publication of the above articles we have concluded there are significant levels of similarity within the four papers to other identified publications. These papers were not correctly attributed to the authors at the time of publication and the duplication is too significant for the scholarly record to be rectified by other means.

These actions constitute a breach of warranties made by the author with respect to originality. We note we received, peer-reviewed, accepted, and published the article in good faith based on these warranties, and censure this action.

The retracted articles will remain online to maintain the scholarly record, but it will be digitally watermarked on each page as RETRACTED.

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