Psychiatric literacy: Lay beliefs of obsessive–compulsive personality disorder

Abstract

This study examined the lay perceptions of the nature, aetiology and treatment of obsessive–compulsive personality disorder (OCPD). An opportunistic, predominantly British, sample of 342 participants completed a 22-item questionnaire on the treatments and causes of OCPD. Factor analysis revealed various constructs about aetiology, including a genetic/biological basis, problems with adaptation, parenting problems and issues of co-morbidity. Similarly, the ratings of the statements about efficacious cures factored into beliefs about psychoanalysis, cognitive behaviour therapy, self-help methods and the possibility of spontaneous remission. Theories of cause and treatment were modestly and significantly correlated. The findings highlight the necessity of greater mental health awareness and the importance of counselling and education in order to increase successful treatment and self- help-seeking of OCPD patients. Limitations of the study are considered.

Keywords:

• aetiology
• cure
• therapy
• OCD