Counselling psychology in South Korea

Abstract

Counselling psychology (CP) in South Korea has grown tremendously as it establishes its unique niche in the mental health profession. Diverse practice under the roof of CP is a strength as well as a weakness. In this paper, we describe the characteristics of CP in South Korea in terms of history, credentialing, the service delivery system, organizations, training, distinctive features from other adjacent areas, core values, and the profession’s unique challenges and future directions. Future tasks include the establishment of clear professional identity, achievement of a governmental licensure system, a nationwide accreditation system, development of Korean-specific ways of counselling, protocols for trauma, and increased accessibility.

Keywords:

• counselling psychology
• South Korea
• identity
• licensure
• challenges

Notes

1. Note the “Korean Counselor Association” differs from the “Korean Counseling Association” (KCA). The latter will be introduced later in this paper.

2. The meaning of this Korean word is “whole mindfulness.”