The grand strategy of the Roman Empire: from the first century CE to the third, by Edward Luttwak

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Notes

1. F. Millar, “Emperors, Frontiers and Foreign Relations, 31 BC – AD 378,” Britannia 13 (1982): 1–23. B. H. Isaac, The Limits of Empire: the Roman Army in the East (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990). P. Kennedy (ed.), Grand Strategies in War and Peace (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1991).

2. C. R. Whittaker, Rome and its Frontiers: the Dynamics of Empire (London: Routledge, 2004).

3. N. Christie, The Fall of the Western Roman Empire: an Archaeological and Historical Perspective (London and New York: Bloomsbury, 2011).

4. P. Rahe, The Grand Strategy of Classical Sparta: The Persian Challenge (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2015).

5. P. Rahe, P. The Spartan Regime: its Character, Origins, and Grand Strategy (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2016).

6. G. Gambash, Rome and Provincial Resistance (London: Routledge, 2015).

7. E. N. Luttwak, The Grand Strategy of the Byzantine Empire (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 2009).

8. See G. Gambash, “Servicing the Mediterranean Empire: Non-State Actors and Maritime Logistics in Antiquity,” Mediterranean Studies 25, no. 1 (2017): 9–32.