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Gene of the issue

ABCG5 and ABCG8 gene variations associated with sitosterolemia and platelet dysfunction

ORCID Icon, , & ORCID Icon
Pages 573-577 | Received 15 Apr 2020, Accepted 02 Jun 2020, Published online: 16 Jun 2020
 

Author Contributions

JMB & JR wrote the manuscripts. All authors critically reviewed the paper.

Main Findings

  • Sitosterolemia is a rare disease, which heterogeneous landscape of symptoms at presentation, mainly, xanthomas and cardiovascular disease.

  • Macrothrombocytopenia and stomatocytes in the peripheral blood smear is a clue to suspect this disorder.

  • The disease is caused by molecular pathology affecting ABCG5 and ABCG8 genes. Up to 80 causative variants have been reported, with no apparent genotype-phenotype correlation in this disorder.

Declaration of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Funding

This work was partially supported by grants from Instituto de Salud Carlos III [ISCIII& Feder, PI17/01966, PI17/01311, and CB15/00055], Gerencia Regional de Salud [GRS 2061A/19 and 1647/A/17], Fundación Séneca [19873/GERM/15], Fundación Mutua Madrileña [FMM, AP172142019] and Premio López Borrasca (SETH 2019). The authors research in Inherited Platelet Disorders is conducted according to the aims of the Project “Functional and Molecular Characterization of Patients with Inherited Platelet Disorders” supported by the Hemorrhagic Diathesis Working Group of the Spanish Society of Thrombosis and Haemostasis.

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