Abstract
This study compares human resource management (HRM) practices in Indian public- and private-sector organizations. The investigation is based on a questionnaire survey of 137 large manufacturing firms (public sector=81; private sector=56). The key areas of analysis include the structure of human resource (HR) department, the role of HR function in corporate change, recruitment and selection, pay and benefits, training and development, employee relations and emphasis on key HRM strategies. Internal labour markets (ILMs) are used to make the comparative analysis. The statistical results show a number of similarities and differences in the HRM systems of Indian public- and private-sector organizations. Against the established notion, the results of this study reveal that the gap between Indian private- and public-sector HRM practices is not very significant. Moreover, in a few HR functional areas (for example, compensation and training and development), Indian private-sector firms have adopted a more rational approach than their public-sector counterparts.
Acknowledgements
We wish to thank Randall Schuler and Jon Morris for their useful comments on an earlier version of this paper.
Notes
Pawan S. Budhwar, Reader in OB and HRM, Aston Business School, Aston University, Birmingham, B4 7ED, UK (tel:+44 1213 593611; fax: +44 1213 592919; e-mail: [email protected]). George Boyne, Professor of Public Sector Management, Cardiff Business School, Colum Drive, Cardiff, CF1 3EU, Wales, UK (tel: +44 2920 875572; fax:+44 2920 874419; e-mail: [email protected]).