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Research Article

Embodying place and class habitus: passing practices of male-to-female cross-dressers in Hong Kong

Pages 549-560 | Received 01 Jun 2020, Accepted 09 May 2021, Published online: 24 May 2021
 

ABSTRACT

To obtain a nuanced understanding of body transgendering, I draw on a Bourdieusian theory of practice to examine the interplay between habitus and capital, which enables a focus on both the conscious aspects of capital accumulation and the unconscious aspects of the class habitus that underpin passing practices. Specifically, I propose a place-sensitive approach to examine how the making of transgender space embodies the broader socio-spatial polarization which offers different possibilities for transgender individuals in different social locations. Based on an ethnographic study conducted from 2012 to 2018, I focus on Chinese cross-dressers’ place-making in Hong Kong and its fundamental relation with transgender embodiment and practices. Independent of the use of hormone replacement and surgeries, the passing practices of these cross-dressers demonstrate creativity and reflexivity in the development of body techniques and appropriation of city space. I argue that attention to the roles of place and class habitus complicates our theoretical understanding of gender passing by highlighting the complex processes of negotiation and investment, as well as the materiality and spatiality of particular passing practices.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the Faculty Research Grant, Hong Kong Baptist University. [FRG1/14-15/079].

Notes on contributors

Day Wong

Day Wong is Associate Professor of Sociology at Hong Kong Baptist University. Her research interests include construction of gender and sexual identities, practices of intimacy, transgender issues, and queer/feminist politics. She has published in journals such as Journal of Sociology, Sexualities, Journal of Homosexuality, Women Studies International Forum, and Inter-Asia Cultural Studies.

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