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Physiotherapy Theory and Practice
An International Journal of Physical Therapy
Volume 39, 2023 - Issue 11
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Case Report

Strength training program for an athlete with hemophilia A and an inhibitor while taking a new prophylactic drug treatment: a case report

, PT, MScORCID Icon, , PT, MSc, , PhDORCID Icon & , MD, PhDORCID Icon
Pages 2470-2478 | Received 20 Jan 2021, Accepted 20 Apr 2022, Published online: 26 Apr 2022
 

ABSTRACT

Background

Currently, patients with hemophilia and inhibitor are being offered therapy, including a tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI). The new prophylactic drug treatment may allow for new opportunities for other interventions and overall improvement in quality of life. This case report assessed the safety and effects of a strength training program in a patient with an inhibitor on a specific new study drug

Description

A 20-year-old patient with severe hemophilia A with an inhibitor participated in a 6-week strength training program. The strengthening program consisted of 7 exercises involving limb and trunk muscles. A qualitative assessment of movement patterns was performed using the Functional Movement Test. Dynamic balance was measured by the Y-Balance Test, whereby the power of lower extremities was measured by Counter Movement Jump. The Quality of Life Index was done by survey to assess the perceived overall quality of the patient’s life. The exercise fatigue after each training was measured with the Borg scale

Outcomes

After the intervention during treatment with the new drug, the patient’s quality of life increased, especially in terms of health and function (from 15.6 to 29.1 points), also, the power of the lower limbs increased. There were no bleeding episodes during the intervention and after a 3-month follow-up

Conclusion

The proposed program during the application of the new prophylactic treatment seems to be effective in improving quality of life and increasing lower limb power in a hemophilic patient with an inhibitor. However, randomized clinical trials are needed to confirm the results.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

The author(s) reported there is no funding associated with the work featured in this article.

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