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Research Article

Effects of a multicomponent intervention on cardiovascular risk factors in overweight children: a randomized clinical trial in light of complex systems

ORCID Icon, , , ORCID Icon, , , ORCID Icon & show all
Pages 1368-1378 | Received 18 Mar 2022, Accepted 08 Jun 2022, Published online: 14 Jun 2022
 

ABSTRACT

Analyzing the effects of interventions from a theoretical and statistical perspective that allows understanding these dynamic relationships of obesity etiology can be a more efficient and innovative way of understanding the phenomenon’s complexity. Thus, we aimed to analyze the pattern of cardiovascular risk factors between-participants, and the effects within-participants of a multidisciplinary intervention on cardiovascular risk factors in overweight children. This is a randomized clinical trial, and 41 participated in this study. A multicomponent intervention (physical activities, nutritional and psychological counseling) was performed for 10 weeks. Anthropometric and hemodynamics measurements, lipid and glucose profile, cardiorespiratory fitness, and left ventricular mass were evaluated. A network analysis was done. Considering patterns in the network at baseline, WC, WHR, BMI, and Fat were the main variables for cardiovascular risks. Group was the most critical variable in the within-participant network. Participating in a multicomponent intervention and decreasing body fat promoted beneficial cardiovascular factors.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Author’s contributions

Substantial contributions to the conception or design of the work: TAB, ANSF, JFVM, CMLM, FOC.

The acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data for the work: TAB, ANSF, MLFP, PFRB, LGAC.

Drafting the work: All authors.

Revising it critically for important intellectual content: PFRB, LGAC, JFVM, CMLM, FOC.

Final approval of the version to be published: CMLM, FOC.

Agreement to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved: All authors.

Additional information

Funding

The author(s) reported there is no funding associated with the work featured in this article.

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