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The changing nature of UK construction professional service firms

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Pages 95-109 | Published online: 21 Dec 2012
 

Abstract

Professional services firms (PSFs) have been the subject of much attention in the literature in recent years, ranging across a number of distinct but related disciplines including economics, sociology, organization and management studies. Analysis has tended to concentrate on law and accounting firms in particular, and although there is a growing academic interest in construction/built environment professional services firms (CPSFs), these have received much less scrutiny. However, many of the changes taking place among PSFs – in particular, growth in firm size, moves towards external ownership and greater service/geographical diversification – are also taking place among the larger CPSFs. The CPSF sector is not especially well documented and there is little understanding of the motives for, and implications of, these changes in the firms, their clients and wider society. CPSFs are reviewed in the context of the more general PSF literature and a set of questions is posed for future research on CPSFs. These questions include the need to understand the implications of firm type on performance, the form of ownership that might confer the greatest financial benefits for different stakeholder groups, and the wider societal consequences of continuing growth in size and diversification of CPSFs.

Les cabinets de services professionnels (professional services firms – PSF) ont fait l'objet de beaucoup d'attention dans la littérature ces dernières années, un certain nombre de disciplines différentes mais connexes étant couvertes, incluant l'économie, la sociologie, les études organisationnelles et de gestion. Les analyses ont eu tendance à se concentrer plus particulièrement sur les cabinets juridiques et comptables, et bien qu'il existe un intérêt universitaire croissant pour les cabinets de services professionnels du bâtiment/du cadre bâti (construction/built environment professional services firms – CPSF), ceux-ci ont fait l'objet de beaucoup moins d'attention. Cependant, une grande partie des changements qui interviennent dans les cabinets de services professionnels – en particulier la croissance des cabinets en taille, les initiatives visant à des prises de participation extérieures et la plus grande diversification des services/géographique – se déroulent également dans les cabinets de services professionnels du bâtiment les plus importants. Le secteur des cabinets de services professionnels du bâtiment n'est pas particulièrement bien documenté, et les motivations et implications des changements intervenant dans ces cabinets, chez leurs clients et dans la société au sens large sont mal comprises. Les cabinets de services professionnels du bâtiment sont examinés dans le contexte de la littérature plus générale relative aux cabinets de services professionnels et une série de questions est posée pour les études futures sur les cabinets de services professionnels du bâtiment. Ces questions portent notamment sur la nécessité de comprendre les incidences liées au type de cabinet sur les performances, sur la forme de propriété qui pourrait conférer les avantages financiers les plus importants aux différents groupes de parties prenantes, et sur les conséquences sociétales plus larges d'une poursuite de la croissance en taille et de la diversification des cabinets de services professionnels du bâtiment.

Mots clés: données économiques du bâtiment, cabinets de services professionnels du bâtiment, services professionnels, professionnalisme, services

Notes

A publicly traded company is (usually) a limited liability company that offers its securities (shares or stock) for sale to the general public through a stock exchange. Such companies are governed by, amongst other things, regulations on public financial disclosure which set them apart from the more traditional partnership form of governance found in the CPSF sector. Publicly traded companies are often referred to as ‘public companies’, but they are not the same as ‘publicly owned companies’, the latter denoting companies owned by national governments.

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