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Promoting behaviour change through personalized energy feedback in offices

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Pages 637-651 | Published online: 23 Jul 2013
 

Abstract

A body of research suggests that the provision of energy feedback information to building users can elicit significant energy reductions through behaviour change. However, most studies have focused on energy use in homes and the assessment of interventions and technologies, to the neglect of the non-domestic context and broader issues arising from the introduction of feedback technologies. To address this gap, a non-domestic case study explores the delivery of personalized energy feedback to office workers through a novel system utilizing wireless technologies. The research demonstrates advantages of monitoring occupancy and quantifying energy use from specific behaviours as a basis for effective energy feedback; this is particularly important where there are highly disaggregated forms of energy use and a range of locations for that activity to take place. Quantitative and qualitative data show that personalized feedback can help individuals identify energy reduction opportunities. However, the analysis also highlights important contextual barriers and issues that need to be addressed when utilizing feedback technologies in the workplace. If neglected, these issues may limit the effective take-up of feedback interventions.

Un corpus de recherche suggère que la fourniture d'informations de feedback énergétique aux utilisateurs d'immeubles peut susciter des réductions importantes de la consommation d'énergie par des changements de comportement. Cependant, la plupart des études ont porté principalement sur la consommation d'énergie dans les logements et sur l'évaluation des interventions et des technologies, au détriment du contexte non résidentiel et des questions plus larges découlant de l'introduction des techniques de feedback. Pour combler cette lacune, une étude de cas non résidentiel examine la fourniture d'un feedback énergétique personnalisé à des employés de bureau au moyen d'un système nouveau utilisant les technologies sans fil. Les recherches démontrent les avantages d'un suivi de l'occupation et d'une quantification de la consommation d'énergie à partir des comportements spécifiques comme base pour un feedback énergétique efficace; ceci est particulièrement important là où existent des formes fortement désagrégées de consommation d'énergie et un éventail de lieux où cette activité peut se dérouler. Les données quantitatives et qualitatives montrent que le feedback personnalisé peut aider les individus à identifier les possibilités de réduction de la consommation d'énergie. Néanmoins, cette analyse met également en évidence les obstacles contextuels importants et les questions qu'il convient de traiter lors de l'utilisation de techniques de feedback sur le lieu de travail. Si elles sont négligées, ces questions pourraient limiter l'adoption effective des interventions de feedback.

Acknowledgements

The ‘Reduction of Energy Demand in Buildings through Optimal Use of Wireless Behaviour Information (Wi-be) Systems’ project was funded by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) (Grant Number EP/I000259/1) as part of the ‘Transforming Energy Demand through Digital Innovation (TEDDI)’ programme. The authors would also like to acknowledge the anonymous referees for their helpful comments as well as the participants for their time. Responsibility for all content is the authors' alone.

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