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ARTICLES

Humanicrats’: the social production of compassion, indifference, and hostility in long-term camps

Pages 73-84 | Published online: 18 Feb 2011
 

Abstract

Why do front-line workers not always display humanitarian compassion towards people living in camps? In seeking an answer, this article conceptualises the ‘humanicrat’: a front-line worker who is part humanitarian and part bureaucrat, each with typological emotions. Case studies from NGO teams in long-term camps in northern Ugandan illustrate the social production of emotions. The two teams work in differing contexts of organisational arrangements and discourses: conditions which result in predominant emotions of compassion and indifference in one team, and hostility in another. The article ends by asking what, if anything, can be done to curb the ill-treatment of displaced people.

Humanicrates: la production sociale de compassion, d'indifférence et d'hostilité dans les camps de longue durée

Pourquoi les travailleurs de première ligne ne font-ils pas toujours preuve de compassion humaine à l'égard des personnes qui vivent dans des camps? Pour tenter de répondre à cette question, cet article conceptualise l'«humanicrate»: un travailleur de première ligne qui est mi-humanitaire, mi-bureaucrate, chaque côté étant doté d'émotions typologiques. Des études de cas portant sur des équipes d'ONG se trouvant dans des camps de longue durée dans le nord de l'Ouganda illustrent la production sociale d'émotions. Les deux équipes travaillent dans des contextes différents d'arrangements et de discours organisationnels: conditions qui aboutissent à des émotions prédominantes de compassion et d'indifférence dans une équipe et d'hostilité dans une autre. L'article se conclut en demandant ce qui peut être fait, si tant est qu'il y a quelque chose à faire, pour réduire le mauvais traitement des personnes déplacées.

Humanicrats : a produção social de compaixão, indiferença e hostilidade em campos de longo prazo

Por que os trabalhadores de linha de frente nem sempre demonstram compaixão humanitária pelas pessoas que estão vivendo nos campos? Ao buscar uma resposta, este artigo conceitua o termo “humanicrat”: trabalhador de linha de frente que é em parte trabalhador humanitário e em parte burocrata, cada um com emoções tipológicas. Estudos de caso de equipes de ONG em campos com atuação de longo prazo no norte de Uganda ilustram a produção social de emoções. As duas equipes trabalham em contextos diferentes de arranjos e discursos organizacionais: condições que resultam em emoções predominantes de compaixão e indiferença em uma equipe, e hostilidade em outra. O artigo termina indagando o que, de fato, pode ser feito para reprimir o mal tratamento das pessoas desalojadas.

Humanócratas: los procesos sociales de compasión, indiferencia y hostilidad en campamentos de largo plazo

¿Por qué quienes trabajan en la línea de frente no siempre muestran compasión humanitaria hacia las personas que viven en campamentos? Para responder a esta pregunta, el ensayo conceptualiza al “humanócrata”, es decir, un trabajador de primer contacto que además de ser humano es también un burócrata y muestra emociones de ambas tipologías. Dos estudios de caso de equipos de ONG en campamentos de largo plazo en el norte de Uganda muestran cómo se dan los procesos sociales de las emociones. Ambos equipos trabajan en contextos diferentes de organización y discurso: condiciones que producen emociones de compasión e indiferencia en un equipo, y hostilidad en el otro. El ensayo concluye preguntando qué se puede hacer para eliminar, si es que se puede, el mal trato hacia las personas desplazadas.

Acknowledgements

Acknowledgements are due to the many people in the NGO involved in this research; their willingness to open doors was remarkable. Many thanks to Rosalind Eyben, who gave vital assistance and comments. Christina Oelgemoller, Andrei Gomez, Andrea Cornwall, Zander Navarro, MP29, and others provided great support. I take responsibility for any mistakes.

Notes

IASC Inter-Agency Standing Committee in Uganda Working Group (2007) ‘June 2007 Update on IDPs Movement’; and Refugee Law Project Citation2007.

Hajer, cited in Cornwall and Brock Citation2005.

Personal communication, August 2007.

NGO Volunteer.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Rebecca Napier-Moore

Rebecca Napier-Moore is a practitioner and researcher in migrant and women's rights. She has an MPhil in Development Studies from IDS, UK, and has published on protracted camps, women's empowerment, caring for care givers, and the intersection of displacement and citizenship. <[email protected]>

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