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Articles

Farmer cooperatives are the missing link to meet market demands in Laos

Pages 185-198 | Received 21 Nov 2012, Accepted 04 Jun 2013, Published online: 30 May 2014
 

Abstract

In the transition from subsistence to commercial agriculture, smallholders in Lao PDR need to get better organised to match market demand in terms of product volume and quality. This paper investigates the conditions for the emergence of cooperatives from existing farmers' groups. Our study revealed the importance of social networks and power relations as a factor of cohesion within groups. Local leadership plays a crucial role in connecting group members to the village and district institutions. Recommendations are provided to improve group management rules as a pre-requisite to turn groups into farmers' cooperatives.

Lors de la transition de l'agriculture de subsistance à l'agriculture commerciale, les petits exploitants de la RDP Lao doivent mieux s'organiser pour satisfaire la demande du marché en termes de volume et de qualité des produits. Cet article traite des conditions pour l’émergence de coopératives à partir de groupes d'agriculteurs existants. Notre étude a mis à jour l'importance des réseaux sociaux et des rapports de pouvoir en tant que facteur de cohésion entre les groupes. Le leadership local joue un rôle crucial au moment de relier les membres des groupes aux institutions villageoises et de district. Des recommandations sont proposées afin d'améliorer les règles de gestion des groupes comme condition préalable pour transformer les groupes en coopératives d'agriculteurs.

La transición que implica la transformación de la agricultura de subsistencia en agricultura comercial requiere que los pequeños agricultores de la RDP Lao se organicen mejor para dar respuesta a las demandas del mercado en términos del volumen y de la calidad del producto. El presente artículo se apoya en una investigación realizada con el fin de examinar las condiciones existentes para la organización de cooperativas a partir de los actuales grupos de campesinos. Dicha investigación demostró la importancia de las redes sociales y de las relaciones de poder como factor de cohesión dentro de los grupos. Asimismo, mostró que el liderazgo local desempeña un rol crucial En el establecimiento de vínculos entre los integrantes de los grupos con las instituciones a nivel de aldea y de distrito. El artículo brinda recomendaciones que posibilitarán mejorar las reglas para la gestión de grupos en tanto ello constituye un requisito para transformar los grupos de campesinos en cooperativas.

Notes on contributors

Jean-Christophe Castella is a senior researcher with the Institute of Research for Development (IRD, France), UMR 220 GRED - IRD UPV Montpellier 3, and the Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR, Indonesia). He specialises in livelihood systems analysis and community development. Over the past 15 years, he has been investigating the impact of agro-ecological and socio-economic changes on farmers’ practices and decision-making in Southeast Asia.

Bounthanom Bouahom is a research fellow with the National Agriculture and Forestry Research Institute (NAFRI), Agriculture and Forestry Policy Research Centre, based in Vientiane, Lao PDR. She has been involved in international research projects that supported livelihood development in the uplands of Laos through strengthening of farmers' organisations.

Notes

1. Contact the authors for a detailed overview of the Association for the Development of the Rural Society in Laos, based on interviews with Dr Sisaliao Svengsuksa and M. Rattaprraseud Nhouyvanisvong, and adapted from Guegan Citation2007.

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