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Practical Note

Social and economic inclusion of people with disabilities: practical lessons from Bangladesh

Pages 1182-1188 | Received 12 Feb 2015, Accepted 15 Jun 2015, Published online: 05 Oct 2015
 

Abstract

People with disabilities remain one of the most excluded minorities, often deprived of the benefits of mainstream development programmes. This practical note reports on lessons learnt in delivering a programme combining a community based rehabilitation (CBR) and self-help group approach with disabled persons in rural Bangladesh. Our findings demonstrate how targeted programmes can bring about the social and economic inclusion of disabled persons. We also highlight the greater effectiveness of CBR programmes when targeting a more diverse client base, when not based on debt recovery, and how targeted programmes can even benefit the wider community.

Les personnes handicapées constituent encore l'une des minorités les plus exclues, souvent privées des avantages des programmes de développement dominants. Cette note pratique présente les enseignements tirés de la mise en oeuvre d'un programme conjuguant la réhabilitation communautaire (community based rehabilitation — CBR) et l'approche par groupes d'entraide avec des personnes handicapées dans le Bangladesh rural. Nos conclusions montrent que des programmes ciblés peuvent donner lieu à l'inclusion sociale et économique des personnes handicapées. Nous mettons aussi l'accent sur l'efficacité accrue des programmes de CBR lorsqu'ils ciblent une base de clients plus diverse, lorsqu'ils ne se basent pas sur le recouvrement de dettes, et la manière dont des programmes ciblés peuvent profiter à la communauté dans son ensemble.

Las personas con discapacidades siguen siendo una de las minorías más excluidas, ya que a menudo se las priva de los beneficios aportados por los principales programas de desarrollo. La presente nota práctica da cuenta de los aprendizajes logrados a partir de la implementación de un programa que combina un enfoque de rehabilitación basada en la comunidad (cbr por sus siglas en inglés) con un enfoque de autoapoyo grupal entre personas discapacitadas del sector rural de Bangladesh. Los hallazgos de los autores muestran cómo programas diseñados con el objetivo de abordar problemas específicos pueden conseguir que las personas con discapacidad sean incluidas en términos sociales y económicos. Asimismo, el artículo destaca el hecho de que los programas de cbr pueden ser más eficaces cuando son dirigidos a una población más diversa y no están condicionados a la recuperación de deudas, examinando cómo dichos programas pueden beneficiar incluso a la comunidad más amplia.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Funding

Lepra would like to acknowledge the support of the UK Department for International Development [grant number GPAF-IMP-084] and Sasakawa Memorial Health Foundation to this programme.

Notes on contributors

Waheduzzaman Polu is a District Co-ordinator with Lepra and qualified physiotherapist. He has worked with Lepra for 15 years and has extensive experience in managing and guiding community based development projects.

Aprue Mong is Lepra's Bangladesh Country Director. A medical doctor and surgeon, he oversees the Bangladesh country programmes, providing technical and medical expertise. He chairs the Bangladesh leprosy and TB Coordinating Committee, working closely with the government of Bangladesh Leprosy Control Programme.

Catherine Nelson works at Lepra as Programmes Officer, supporting the Bangladesh programme from the UK.

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