Associations of dietary vitamin B1, vitamin B2, niacin, vitamin B6, vitamin B12 and folate equivalent intakes with metabolic syndrome

Abstract

The study used the data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2007–2014 to analyse the relationship of dietary vitamin B1, B2, niacin, B6, B12 and dietary folate equivalent (DEF) intakes with metabolic syndrome. In the multivariate-adjusted model 2, compared with the lowest quartile of dietary intake, the odd ratios (ORs;95% confidence intervals (CIs)) were 0.73 (0.59–0.91), 0.76 (0.61–0.95), 0.76 (0.59–0.98) and 0.77 (0.62–0.96) for the highest quartile of vitamin B1, niacin, B6 and DFE, respectively. The ORs (95%CIs) for the third and the highest quartile of vitamin B2 were 0.78 (0.61–0.99) and 0.62 (0.47–0.83). A linear inverse relationship was found between dietary vitamin B1, niacin, B6, DFE and metabolic syndrome, and a non-linear inverse relationship was found between dietary vitamin B2 and metabolic syndrome. Our results suggested that higher intake of vitamin B1, B2, niacin, B6 and DFE were all associated with reduced risk of metabolic syndrome.

Keywords:

• Dietary B vitamins intake
• metabolic syndrome
• NHANES
• cross-sectional
• dose-response analysis

Acknowledgements

We thank the staffs at the CDC National Center for Health Statistics who conducted the NHANES surveys and all the authors of included paper.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Author contributions

Yanjun Wu and Wenjun Sun designed the study. Suyun Li and Weijing Wang conducted the study. Yanjun Wu, Suyun Li and Weijing Wang conducted the assessments and assays. Yanjun Wu and Dongfeng Zhang analysed the data and drafted the manuscript. All authors critically reviewed the manuscript and approved the final version submitted for publication.