Brewing by-product valorisation: trub debittered for nutritional and quality improvement of pasta

Abstract

Trub, a brewing by-product, can be used as alternative ingredient for foods nutritional enrichment after its bitter compounds extraction. Study presents the optimisation of bitter compounds extraction from trub by Box-Behnken design, and use of debittered trub (DT) as new ingredient to enrich pasta. Bitterness extraction process was evaluated at different pH levels, time and extraction steps, and physical-chemical properties of DT (obtained under optimal conditions) were evaluated. Pasta was enriched with DT (5%, 10% and 15%) and its physical-chemical and quality properties were evaluated. Protein structure and chemical composition of trub were altered after process, also modifying its technological properties. Pasta with 10% DT increased in 33.51% protein content. Interaction of DT and wheat proteins resulted in a more compact structure, and DT water absorption capacity provided pasta texture changes. DT use improved pasta nutritional and quality properties, enabling trub valorisation and its use as vegetable proteins alternative source.

Graphical Abstract

Keywords:

• Process optimisation
• box-Behnken design
• bitter compounds
• nutritional enrichment
• vegetable protein

Acknowledgments

We thank the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) for scholarship, the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) for funding, and COMCAP/UEM for the FTIR use and SEM analyses.

Disclosure statement

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Data availability statement

The authors confirm that the data supporting the findings of this study are available within the article.

Additional information

Funding

This research was funded by the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico [CNPq; Grant Number: 307963/2019-5].