Abstract
Background
Little is known about what predicts disengagement from rehabilitation treatment for people affected by severe and persistent mental illness (SPMI).
Aims
To identify predictors of unplanned discharge among consumers admitted to community-based residential rehabilitation units in Australia.
Method
Secondary analysis of data from a prospective cohort study of consumers admitted to three Community Care Units (CCUs) between 2014 and 2017 (n = 139). CCUs provide transitional residential rehabilitation support to people affected by SPMI. Demographic, treatment-related and clinical predictors of unplanned discharge were identified using binomial regression models controlling for site-level variability. Factors associated with self- vs staff-initiated unplanned discharge were also examined.
Results
38.8% of consumers experienced unplanned discharge. Significant predictors of unplanned discharge were younger age, higher alcohol consumption and disability associated with mental illness, as well as recovery stage indicating a sense of growth and higher competence in daily task performance. 63.0% of unplanned discharges were initiated by staff, mostly for substance-related reasons (55.9%). History of trauma was more likely among consumers with self-initiated discharge than those with staff-initiated unplanned and planned discharge.
Conclusions
Assertive intervention to address alcohol-use, and ensuring care is trauma-informed, may assist in reducing rates of unplanned discharge from rehabilitation care.
Acknowledgements
The Mental Health Alcohol and Other Drugs Branch provided financial support that enabled the timely completion of the project.
Disclosure statement
The authors declare no conflict of interest in preparing this work.