ICF classification of therapeutic goals for outpatient episodes of neurorehabilitation in post-stroke and Parkinson disease

Abstract

Purpose

To understand therapeutic priorities, a secondary data analysis on a retrospective cohort was conducted to classify rehabilitation goals according to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF).

Materials and Methods

Therapeutic goals from an initial outpatient physical or occupational therapy evaluation for patients post-stroke or with Parkinson disease, were classified into Level 1 of the ICF. Goals in the Activity and Participation component were further sub-classified as activity capacity or activity performance (self-report or direct) in daily life.

Results

776 goals across 104 participants were classified into Level 1 of the ICF. The majority, 73% (563/776) were classified as Activity and Participation, 20% (155/776) as Body Function and 2% (17/776) as Environmental Factors. Fifty-two percent (400/776) of all goals were classified as activity capacity and 21% (163/776) as activity performance in daily life, with 21% (160/776) of goals measuring self-report activity performance in daily life and less than 1% (3/776) of goals measuring direct activity performance in daily life.

Conclusions

While the majority of therapeutic goals were classified into the Activity and Participation component, less than 1% of goals measured direct activity performance in daily life. If people seek outpatient rehabilitation to improve functioning in their real-world environment, therapeutic goal setting should reflect this.

PREVIOUS PRESENTATION WORK

Portions of this content were presented at the 2023 Academy of Neurologic Physical Therapy Annual Conference and will be presented at the 2023 TIRR & UT Health International Stroke Rehab & Recovery Conference.

IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATION

• The majority of therapeutic goals for an episode of outpatient neurorehabilitation were classified into the Activity and Participation component of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health.

• However, less than 1% of therapeutic goals measured direct activity performance in daily life.

• If people with neurological diagnoses seek out outpatient rehabilitation to improve functioning in their real-world environment, than therapeutic goal setting should reflect this.

Keywords:

• Rehabilitation
• ICF
• activity monitors
• outpatient services
• goals

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to acknowledge and thank previous and current Washington University Doctor of Physical Therapy students Cassandra Chang and Kayla Thuet for their efforts on this project.

Data deposition

Available upon request.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by NIH R01/R37 HD068290.