Assessment of National Parks affected by naturbanization processes in Southern Europe

Abstract

This paper assesses land-use changes related to naturbanization processes on three biosphere reserves in Southern Europe. A comparative analysis has been done on the National Parks in Peneda-Gerês in North Portugal, Cévennes in South France and Sierra Nevada in South Spain, using Corine Land Cover data from 1990 until 2006. Results indicate that the process of land-use intensification is taking place in the frame of naturbanization dynamics that could jeopardize the role of Protected Areas. Focusing on the trends faced by National Parks and their surrounding territories, the analysis demonstrates, both in quantitative and spatial terms, the intensification processes of land-use changes and how it is important to know them for coping with increasing threats. The article concludes that in the current context of increasing stresses, a broader focus on nature protection, encompassing the wider countryside, is needed if the initiatives for biodiversity protection are to be effective.

Keywords:

• naturbanization
• Southern Europe
• Biosphere Reserves-National Parks
• land-use changes
• Corine land cover

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the R&D&i National Plan of the Spanish Ministry of the Economy and Competitiveness [grant number CSO2011-28480].