Extending the theory of planned behavior to predict public participation behavior in air pollution control: Beijing, China

Abstract

Public participation is playing an increasingly important role in the process of environmental protection, especially in some developing countries such as China. However, the studies that have focused on public participation in air pollution control, especially those that have used quantitative research, are comparatively insufficient in China. This paper investigated residents’ participation intention and behavior in air pollution control in Beijing, China, and related the theory of planned behavior and the concepts of risk perception to analyze the formation mechanism of participation behavior. The results indicated a remarkable discrepancy between participation intention and behavior. Subjective norm was the major factor in predicting participation intention, followed by risk perception and attitude. Income was observed to have a negative effect on participation intention and a positive effect on participation behavior.

Keywords:

• participation behavior
• theory of planned behavior
• risk perception
• PM_2.5
• Beijing

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the major Project of the National Social Science Foundation of China (NSSFC): Research on compensation standard for marine ecological damage and system Design [grant number 16ZDA049] and Shandong Social Science Planning Fund Program: Study on marine algae disaster damage assessment and emergency management mechanism in Shandong province, China [grant number 18DJJJ13] and Special Fund for Basic Scientific Research of Central Colleges, Ocean University of China [grant number 201813010].