Digitalization and environment governance: does internet development reduce environmental pollution?

Abstract

In the era of information economy, the integration of the internet and traditional industries is pushing the rapid transformation of the world economy in a more innovative, smarter, and greener direction. Based on the panel data for 30 Chinese provinces for the 2006–2017 period, the level of China’s internet development is comprehensively evaluated using the full array polygon graphic index method. The spatial Durbin model and threshold model are used to empirically analyze the impact of internet development on environmental quality. The results indicate that China’s environmental pollution has a significant spatial spillover effect. Internet development can not only significantly reduce local environmental pollution, but also environmental pollution in neighboring areas. The regression results of the mediation effect indicate that internet development mainly affects environmental pollution by improving technological innovation, industrial upgrading, human capital and financial development. Finally, policy suggestions are proposed from the aspects of strengthening collaborative environmental governance and increasing internet infrastructure investment.

Keywords:

• Internet development
• environmental pollution
• spatial Durbin model

Disclosure statement

We declare that there is no financial/personal interest that could affect the objectivity of our research article.

Additional information

Funding

The authors acknowledge financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (72073010, 71761137001, 71521002), the National Social Science Fund of China (21ZDA086), Science and Technology Program of Zhejiang Province of China (2022C35060), the key research program of the Beijing Social Science Foundation (17JDYJA009), and the Joint Development Program of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Education. Foundation (17JDYJA009), the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFA0602801, 2016YFA0602603), the Joint Development Program of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Education. The authors are also very grateful to three anonymous reviewers and Managing Editor Prof. Dr. Neil Powe for their insightful comments, which helped us considerably improve the quality of this paper. The usual disclaimer applies.