Mental health and the criminal justice system: The role of interagency training to promote practitioner understanding of the diversion agenda

Abstract

Historically there has been a significant under-recognition of mental health problems among people in the criminal justice system, and little research exploring the issues encountered by those with mental health problems who come into contact with the criminal justice system. Recent policy has highlighted the importance of early identification of mental health needs in criminal cases, and the role of diversion of offenders into appropriate mental health services. However research suggests that currently the provision of mental health services for offenders is patchy, and it has been suggested that improved interagency communication and training is required to improve the diversion of offenders with mental health problems into more appropriate mental health provision.

The aim of this paper is to consider the current position of those with mental health conditions within the criminal justice system in England, and discuss how joint interagency training can improve understanding of the diversion agenda for the range of practitioners that come into contact with offenders with mental health problems. The perspectives of a range of practitioners who attended a joint interagency training day will be discussed, and recommendations for future training will be offered.

Keywords::

• mental health
• criminal justice
• diversion
• interagency training

Acknowledgements

We are grateful to all the participants from the mental health services and CJS who attended the interagency workshop upon which this paper is developed.

Notes

^1. Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984.