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Articles

Understanding change in teachers’ ways of being through collaborative action research: a cultural–historical activity theory analysis

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Pages 29-55 | Received 05 May 2009, Accepted 23 Oct 2009, Published online: 08 Feb 2010
 

Abstract

Despite major efforts to change teachers’ practice through professional development activities, much remains as it always was. Our claim is that this rarely happens because significant change in how one teaches can only come about as a result of some realization about oneself as a teacher, and the resulting changes in identity. In recent years we have been studying the ways in which participation in collaborative action research (CAR) can result in changes in teachers’ ways of being. In this paper we report on a study of teachers engaged in CAR to improve their implementation of digital photography in their teaching. The whole group (n = 28) completed one cycle of action research as part of the evaluation of the program using empowerment evaluation methods. A subset (n = 5) chose to continue doing CAR. We used ethnographic methods including participant observation, interviews, and document analysis. In this paper we use cultural–historical activity theory to understand why our data suggest that there was little change in the teachers’ identity by the end of the first cycle of action research, while those who participated in both the initial action research and the CAR group had a change in their identities.

Notes

1. We are referring to the Teacher–Student Interaction and Quality of Learning Project.

2. Two of the studies examined by Noffke and Zeichner used instruments to measure affective stages of development of teachers’ ego, sense of morality, and concern for students.

3. During the 2005/06 academic year, Cathy, a pre‐kindergarten teacher, was involved in the accreditation of the school’s early childhood program.

4. In addition, her action research report was used to support a proposal to the National Science Foundation to support similar after‐school science clubs.

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