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Gender, Place & Culture
A Journal of Feminist Geography
Volume 17, 2010 - Issue 1
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Articles

‘Doing it with men’: feminist research practice and patriarchal inheritance practices in Welsh family farming

‘Haciéndolo con hombres’: práctica de investigación feminista y prácticas de herencia patriarcales en las granjas familiares del Reino Unido

Pages 81-97 | Published online: 16 Feb 2010
 

Abstract

Internationally, the gender relations of the family farming ‘way of life’ have been shown to be stubbornly persistent in their adherence to patriarchal inheritance practices. This article demonstrates how such ‘agri-cultural’ practices are situated both within the subjective sphere of farming individuals’ and within global agri-economics, bringing new challenges to patrilineal farm survival. It is suggested here that the recent tendency for post-structuralist theorisation in rural studies has underestimated the existence and impact of patrilineal patterns in family farming. Such patterns mean that women are shown to largely occupy relational gender identities as the ‘helper’, whilst men are strongly identified as the ‘farmer’. Drawing on repeated life-history interviews conducted with farming men and women from Powys, Mid Wales, the aim of this article is to generate debate as to the extent to which men can be brought into feminist research practice in order to reveal patriarchy to a greater degree. The article begins by situating the near-exclusion of men from feminist research practice within theoretical developments in feminist geography. This discussion also assists in deriving issues of research methods, positionality and interpretive power which focus the integration of empirical material in the methodological reflections provided in section three. In section two, the rationale for the epistemological stance taken in the research is provided. The article provides an example of the successful integration of men into a feminist research frame, suggests avenues for theoretical development and identifies future research directions which can be informed by ‘doing it with men’.

Internacionalmente, las relaciones de género de la familia con ‘estilo de vida’ de granja han sido mostradas como obstinadamente persistentes en su adherencia a las prácticas patriarcales de herencia. Este artículo demuestra cuánto las prácticas ‘agri-culturales’ están situadas tanto dentro de la esfera subjetiva de los individuos de las granjas y de la agri-economía global, presentando nuevos desafíos a la supervivencia de la granja patrilineal. Se sugiere aquí que la tendencia reciente hacia una teorización post-estructuralista en estudios rurales ha subestimado la existencia e impacto de los patrones patrilineales en la granja familiar. Tales patrones significan que las mujeres ocupan mayormente identidades de género relacionales como las ‘asistentes’, mientras que los hombres son identificados fuertemente como el ‘granjero’. Basándose en entrevistas repetidas de historia de vida, conducidas con hombres y mujeres granjeros de Powys, Mid Wales, el objetivo de este artículo es generar debate sobre hasta qué punto los hombres pueden ser incorporados en la práctica de investigación feminista para revelar el patriarcado en mayor medida. El artículo comienza situando la casi exclusión de los hombres en la práctica de investigación feminista dentro de los desarrollos teóricos en geografía feminista. Esta discusión también ayuda a derivar temas de métodos de investigación, posicionalidad y poder interpretativo que dan claridad a la integración de material empírico en las reflexiones metodológicas provistas en la tercera sección. En la segunda sección, se brinda el fundamento para la postura epistemológica tomada en la investigación. El artículo ofrece un ejemplo de la integración exitosa de los hombres dentro del marco de una investigación feminista, sugiere caminos para el desarrollo teórico e identifica direcciones de investigación futuras que pueden ser enriquecidas por ‘hacerlo con los hombres’.

Acknowledgements

I am sincerely indebted to the participants who took part in this research and placed so much faith in me as a researcher. Their honest and intelligent articulation of their lives, often late into the evening, is much appreciated. I would also like to thank the cartographers in Geography at Queen's University for kindly and patiently dealing with my need for a map very quickly and Dr Nuala Johnson and Hilary Sloane for being so generous with their time in providing comments on previous versions of this paper. Thanks are also due to the three anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments.

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