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Gender, Place & Culture
A Journal of Feminist Geography
Volume 21, 2014 - Issue 9
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Original Articles

To sexually perform or protect: masculine identity construction and perceptions of women's sexuality on a university campus in the Midwestern USA

Pages 1108-1124 | Received 31 Jan 2012, Accepted 21 Apr 2013, Published online: 07 Aug 2013
 

Abstract

Modern universities in the USA are places of recreation and leisure in addition to institutional spaces of education. Often characterized by alcohol-fueled socializing and sexualized interaction, university social life rivals the formal curriculum, and hooking up – or recreational sexual interaction outside of committed relationships – has become a defining feature. This article examines the spatiality of sexual and gender identities among heterosexual men at a 4-year residential university located in the Midwestern USA. Drawing on in-depth and focus group data, the article examines how men from contrasting peer cultures construct masculine identities in relation to casual sex and perceptions of women's sexuality. Particular attention is paid to how men negotiate senses of self in relation to the sexual practices, processes, and identities played out in the dominant party scene on campus.

Performar o proteger sexualmente: la construcción de la identidad masculina y las percepciones de la sexualidad de las mujeres en un campus universitario en el medio oeste de los EE.UU

Las universidades modernas en los Estados Unidos son lugares de recreación y ocio además de espacios de educación institucional. Con frecuencia caracterizadas por formas de socialización alimentadas por el alcohol y la interacción sexualizada, la vida social universitaria rivaliza con el currículum formal, y el sexo casual—o la interacción sexual recreativa fuera de las relaciones comprometidas—se ha convertido en una característica definitoria. Este artículo estudia la espacialidad de las identidades sexuales y de género en hombres heterosexuales en una residencia universitaria de cuatro años ubicada en el medio oeste de los Estados Unidos. Basándonos en datos tomados de entrevistas en profundidad y de grupos de enfoque, el artículo analiza cómo los hombres provenientes de contrastantes culturas entre sus pares construyen identidades masculinas en relación al sexo casual y a las percepciones de la sexualidad de las mujeres. Se presta particular atención a cómo los hombres negocian el sentido de sí mismos en relación a las prácticas sexuales, y las identidades que se manifiestan en la escena dominante de la fiesta en el campus.

性感地展现或保护:美国中西部一所大学校园中的男性气概认同建构与对女性性慾的认知

美国的现代大学,除了做为教育的制度性空间之外,亦是休閒娱乐的场所。大学社群生活经常以透过酒精驱动的社交和性交互动为特色,并与正规课程相互较劲,且随性勾搭——抑或稳定情感关係之外的享乐性交——已成为其特徵。本文检视一所座落于美国中西部、为期四年的住宿大学中,异性恋男性的性与性别认同之空间性。本文运用深度访谈与焦点团体资料,检视来自于截然不同同侪文化的男性,如何建构与随意性行为和对女性性慾认知有关的男性气概认同。本研究将特别关注,男性如何在校园的压倒性派对场景中上演的性实践、过程与认同中,协商自我感知。

Acknowledgements

The work was supported by a grant from the Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, and Reproduction. This paper was presented at the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, NV. The author would like to thank Catherine Bolzendahl, Brea Perry, Sigrun Olafsdottir, and Laura Hamilton for feedback on earlier versions of this paper and Elizabeth Armstrong for assistance with data collection and with thinking about these issues. Many thanks to Peter Hopkins and the anonymous reviewers for their editorial guidance.

Notes

1. Mitchell is referring to the cost of membership. Fraternity and sorority members pay ‘dues,’ room and board expenses, and a host of other activity fees.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Brian Sweeney

Brian N. Sweeney is an Assistant Professor of Sociology at Long Island University. He received his PhD in sociology from Indiana University in 2007. His work focuses on gender, sexuality, and culture.

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