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Gender, Place & Culture
A Journal of Feminist Geography
Volume 22, 2015 - Issue 5
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Articles

Food, faith and community: social well-being of Ghanaian migrants in the Netherlands

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Pages 608-625 | Received 04 Dec 2012, Accepted 23 Nov 2013, Published online: 18 Mar 2014
 

Abstract

This article explores how Ghanaian migrants in the Netherlands enhance their gendered social well-being. We provide an in-depth view of gender-specific places and relations that shape the social well-being of migrants, focusing on place-based lived experiences, by conducting in-depth interviews and observations. Our results demonstrate that social well-being is enhanced by social networks, wherein the participants recreate feelings of self-esteem, belonging and recognition. Furthermore, the special meaning of food and faith also contributes to the social well-being of the participants. Food and faith serve as commemorations of traditions in their home country and alleviate the transition to new traditions in the host country. We also found that specific places, such as shops and churches, contribute to the social well-being of participants in the study. Men and women in our study use different strategies to construct their well-being, and they interpret places and social relations differently, but they all showed to be active agents in enhancing their social well-being. Our female participants in particular look for opportunities in the host country to independently enhance their social well-being, for instance through establishing their own small businesses and social groups. Through its focus on the social well-being of migrants, the study contributes to increase understanding between different cultural groups.

El alimento, la fe y el bienestar social de la comunidad de las y los inmigrantes ghaneses en los Países Bajos

Este artículo analiza cómo las y los inmigrantes ghaneses en los Países Bajos aumentan su bienestar social generizado. Ofrecemos una visión profunda de los lugares y relaciones género-específicos que dan forma al bienestar social de los inmigrantes, centrándonos en las experiencias vividas basadas en el lugar, llevando a cabo entrevistas y observaciones en profundidad. Nuestros resultados demuestran que el bienestar social mejora con las redes sociales, donde los participantes recrean sentimientos de autoestima, pertenencia y reconocimiento. Además, el significado especial del alimento y la fe también contribuyeron al bienestar social de las y los participantes. La comida y la fe cumplen funciones de conmemoraciones de las tradiciones en su país de origen y facilitan la transición a las nuevas tradiciones en el país huésped. Encontramos también que ciertos lugares específicos, tales como tiendas e iglesias, contribuyen al bienestar social de las y los participantes en el estudio. Hombres y mujeres en nuestro estudio utilizan diferentes estrategias para construir su bienestar, e interpretan diferentemente los lugares y las relaciones sociales, pero todos mostraron ser agentes activos en la mejora de su bienestar social. Nuestras participantes mujeres en particular buscan oportunidades en el país huésped para mejorar de forma independiente su bienestar social, por ejemplo a través del establecimiento de sus pequeños negocios y grupos sociales propios. A través de su atención al bienestar social de los y las inmigrantes, el estudio contribuye a mejorar la comprensión entre diferentes grupos culturales.

荷兰境内迦纳移民的食物、信仰与社群的社会福祉

本文探讨荷兰境内的迦纳移民,如何增进其性别化的社会福祉。我们透过进行深度访谈与观察,聚焦根据地方的生活经验,提供形塑移民社会福祉的特定性别地方及关系的深度视角。我们的研究结果证实,社会网络促进了社会福祉,参与者从中再建立了自尊、归属感与认可。此外,食物与信仰的特殊意义,亦对于参与者的社会福祉做出了贡献。食物与信仰提供做为移民者的母国传统的纪念,并缓和了他们进入移民国的新传统的转换过程。我们在研究中同时发现,特殊的地方,例如商店和教堂,对于研究参与者的社会福祉有所贡献。本研究中的男性与女性,运用不同的策略来创造他们的福祉,并且以不同的方式诠释地方与社会关系,但却同时展现做为促进其社会福祉的积极行动者。特别是本研究的女性参与者在移民国中寻求机会,例如透过建立自己的小型商业和社会团体,以独立地增进其社会福祉。本研究透过聚焦移民的社会福祉,对于增进不同文化团体之间的相互理解做出贡献。

Acknowledgements

The present work benefited from the input of the reviewers of this journal, who provided valuable comments and ideas to the writing of this article. Also we would like to thank the participants in the research who shared their stories with us.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Sanne Siete Visser

Sanne Siete Visser is a PhD student in identity and food at the Population Research Centre of the University of Groningen, the Netherlands. She holds two master degrees: a Master in Educational Sciences and in Population Studies. Her research interests are migration, well-being, minorities, food practices and households.

Ajay Bailey

Ajay Bailey is assistant professor at the Population Research Centre of the University of Groningen, the Netherlands.

Louise Meijering

Louise Meijering is assistant professor at the Population Research Centre of the University of Groningen, the Netherlands.

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