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Gender, Place & Culture
A Journal of Feminist Geography
Volume 23, 2016 - Issue 4
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Articles

Women's ecological oral histories of recycling and development in coastal Yucatán

Pages 467-483 | Received 11 Oct 2013, Accepted 17 Nov 2014, Published online: 05 Mar 2015
 

Abstract

This article addresses the formation of the Chen Kole ‘Lob women's recycling cooperative and its relationship to urbanization, plastics consumption, and the exclusionary spaces of conservation-as-development in coastal Yucatán, Mexico. Increasing amounts of plastic containers and other nonorganic garbage contaminate backyards, protected wetlands and marine areas, and individual homes located in low-lying floodable areas. However, in this region, the majority of sponsored economic development programs are directed at managing men's activities in sustainable fishing and ecotourism within natural protected areas. Both women's work and urban issues such as recycling and waste management have frequently been excluded from state policies and development practice. I draw from oral histories of women's experience in the home, in conservation space, and as participants in grassroots plastics recycling to underscore what motivated women to become involved in recycling and garbage cleanup, and how women came to be considered local professionals who maintain clean spaces. These histories underscore the links between gendered work, urban practices, and conservation-as-development, and how women's urban recycling work affects social differences and ecological decline within vulnerable coastal areas.

Historias orales ecológicas de las mujeres sobre reciclaje y desarrollo en la costa de Yucatán

Este artículo aborda la formación de la cooperativa de mujeres de reciclaje Chen Kole ‘Lob y su relación con la urbanización, el consumo de plásticos y los espacios de conservación excluyentes como forma de desarrollo en la costa de Yucatán, México. Cada vez mayor cantidad de envases plásticos y otros tipos de basura no orgánica contamina los jardines, los humedales y áreas marinas protegidas, y los hogares individuales localizados en áreas inundables en tierras bajas. Sin embargo, en esta región, la mayoría de los programas de desarrollo económico financiados están dirigidos a gestionar las actividades de los hombres en la pesca sostenible y el ecoturismo dentro de las áreas naturales protegidas. Tanto el trabajo de las mujeres como los temas urbanos como el reciclaje y la gestión de residuos han sido excluidos con frecuencia de las políticas de estado y la práctica de desarrollo. Me apoyo en las historias orales de las experiencias de las mujeres en el hogar, en el espacio de conservación y como participantes en el reciclaje de plástico comunitario para subrayar qué motivó a las mujeres para que se involucren en el reciclaje y la limpieza de la basura, y cómo las mujeres llegaron a ser consideradas profesionales locales que mantienen los espacios limpios. Estas historias destacan los lazos entre trabajo generizado, prácticas urbanas y conservación como desarrollo, y cómo el trabajo de reciclaje urbano de las mujeres afecta a las diferencias sociales y el deterioro ecológico dentro de las áreas costeras vulnerables.

犹加敦州(Yucatán)沿岸的女性回收工作与发展的生态口述历史

本文处理墨西哥犹加敦州沿岸的 “Chen Kole ‘Lob”女性回收合作社,及其与城市化、塑料消费和“保存作为发展”的排他性空间之间的关联性。增加中的塑料容器数量及其他非有机垃圾,污染了后院、受保护的湿地及海洋区域,以及位于低洼洪泛区的个人家户。但在此区域中,受资助的经济发展计画,多半导向管理男性在可持续渔捞中的活动,以及自然保护区中的生态旅游。女性工作和诸如回收及废弃物管理工作的城市议题,经常同时被排除于国家政策与发展实践之外。我运用对女性在家中、在保存空间以及参与基层塑料回收工作的经验之口述历史,强调驱动女性参与回收及垃圾清理工作的原因,以及女性如何被视为维持乾淨空间的在地专家。这些历史,强调性别化的工作、城市实践与“保存作为发展”之间的连结,以及女性的城市回收工作,如何影响脆弱海岸地区中的社会差异及生态衰败。

Acknowledgments

The research informing this article was supported by a Fulbright-Hays Doctoral Dissertation Research Fellowship and a Tinker Foundation Research Grant from the Center of Latin American Studies at the University of Arizona. I would like to thank the women of Chen Kole ‘Lob for sharing their wisdom and experiences with me. I also thank Sarah Moore and Stephanie Buechler for their insights during the research and initial drafts of this article. The helpful comments and suggestions of three anonymous reviewers are also appreciated.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Anne-Marie S. Hanson

Anne-Marie Hanson is an Assistant Professor of Environmental Studies at the University of Illinois at Springfield. She has a PhD in Geography and MA in Latin American Studies from the University of Arizona. Her research focuses on environmental justice and the gendered effects of socio-environmental change linked to household garbage and global marine litter in urban and coastal areas. She is coeditor, with Stephanie Buechler, of A Political Ecology of Women, Water, and Global Environmental Change (Routledge, 2015).

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