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Gender, Place & Culture
A Journal of Feminist Geography
Volume 23, 2016 - Issue 6
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Militarisation as diffusion: The politics of gender, space and the everyday

Gender, race, militarism and remembrance: the everyday geopolitics of the poppy

Género, militarismo racial y conmemoración: la geopolítica cotidiana de la flor de amapola

性别、种族军事主义与纪念:罂粟花的每日地缘政治

Pages 883-896 | Received 30 May 2014, Accepted 22 May 2015, Published online: 20 Oct 2015
 

Abstract

This article offers a feminist analysis of how British military violence and war are, in part, made possible through everyday embodied and emotional practices of remembrance and forgetting. Focusing on recent iterations of the Royal British Legion’s Annual Poppy Appeal, I explore how the emotionality, and gendered and racial politics of collective mourning provide opportunities for the emergence of ‘communities of feeling’, through which differently gendered and racialised individuals can find their ‘place’ in the national story. I aim to show that in relying on such gendered and racial logics of emotion, the Poppy Appeal invites communities of feeling to remember military sacrifice, whilst forgetting the violence and bloodiness of actual warfare. In so doing, the poppy serves to reinstitute war as an activity in which masculinised, muscular ‘protectors’ necessarily make sacrifices for the feminised ‘protected’. The poppy is thus not only a site for examining the everyday politics of contemporary collective mourning, but its emotional, gendered and racialised foundations and how these work together to animate the geopolitics of war.

Este artículo ofrece un análisis feminista de cómo la violencia militar británica y la guerra son, en parte, posibilitadas a través de prácticas cotidianas encarnadas y emocionales de conmemoración y olvido. Centrándome en versiones recientes de la Campaña Anual de la Amapola de la Legión Británica Real, analizo cómo la emocionalidad, y las políticas generizadas y raciales del duelo colectivo brindan oportunidades para el surgimiento de “comunidades de sentimiento”, a través de las cuales individuos generizados y racializados de manera diferente pueden encontrar su “lugar” en la historia nacional. Apunto a mostrar que al apoyarse en dicha lógica generizada y racial de la emoción, la Campaña de la Amapola invita a las comunidades de sentimiento a recordar el sacrificio militar, mientras se olvida de la violencia y el derramamiento de sangre de la guerra real. De esta forma, la amapola sirve para restituir la guerra como una actividad en la que “protectores” musculosos, masculinizados, hacen necesariamente sacrificios para los feminizados “protegidos”. La amapola es, por lo tanto, no solo un sitio para examinar la política cotidiana del duelo colectivo contemporáneo, sino sus cimientos emocionales, generizados y racializados y cómo éstos trabajan juntos para alentar a la geopolítica de la guerra.

本文对于英国的军事暴力与战争,如何部分透过每日的纪念和遗忘的体现性及情绪实践而成为可能,提供女性主义的分析。我透过聚焦晚近重复举办的英国皇家军团的年度罂粟花募捐活动,探讨情绪性与集体悼念的性别化及种族政治,如何提供作为“情感社群”的浮现契机,而以不同方式被性别化和种族化的个人,能够藉此在国家故事中找到他们的“位置”。我企图展示,罂粟花募捐活动仰赖此般性别化与种族逻辑的情绪,邀请情感社群来纪念军事牺牲,同时忘却真实战事的血腥暴力。以此,罂粟花再制度化了战争作为一种活动,其中男性气概化、健壮的“保卫者”,必须为女性化的“受保护者”牺牲。罂粟花因此不仅是检视当代集体悼念的每日生活政治之场域,亦是检视其情绪的、性别化的与种族化的基础,及这些基础如何共同激起战争的地缘政治之热情的场域。

Acknowledgements

The author wishes to thank Pamela Moss, Marsha Henry, Katie Natanel and three anonymous reviewers for their constructive and engaged feedback on earlier drafts.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.

Notes

1. Images from recent Poppy Appeals are at: http://www.britishlegion.org.uk/about-us/photo-galleries/poppy-appeal (last accessed 20/05/15).

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