‘The Lost Tribes Of Ireland’

Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size

Notes

 1. Vaughan and Fitzpatrick, Irish Historical Statistics, 266.

 2. Akenson, The Irish Diaspora, 133-40.

 3. Robinson, ‘Cherishing the Irish Diaspora’.

 4. See O'Day, ‘Revising the Diaspora’; McAuley, ‘Under an Orange Banner’; Delaney et al., ‘The Irish Diaspora’.

 5. McCaffrey, The Irish Catholic Diaspora in America.

 6. See Akenson, ‘The Irish in North America’, 17–22.

 7. Miller and Kennedy, ‘Irish Migration and Demography, 1659–1831’, 656–57; Meagher, ‘Diaspora’, 142–44.

 8. Akenson, ‘The Irish in North America’, 19–20.

 9. Akenson, The Irish Diaspora, 245–50.

10. Lee, ‘Introduction’, 4.

11. Akenson, ‘Irish Migration to North America, 1800–1920’, 115–18.

12. See Miller ‘“Scotch-Irish”, “Black Irish” and “Real Irish”’, 139–57; Montgomery, ‘Nomenclature for Ulster Emigrants’, 16–36. See the Montgomery article for good examples of how the term Scotch Irish was used in the eighteenth century, as well as explanation of the different usage of Ulster Scots, Scotch Irish and Scots Irish.

13. See Green, Essays in Scotch Irish History.

14. Huntington, Who Are We?, 92–98.

15. Doyle, ‘The Remaking of Irish-America, 1845–1880’, 240.

16. O'Connor, The Boston Irish.

17. Mellon, Selections from Thomas Mellon and his Times.

18. Solomon, Jackson Pollock, 15–17.

19. Obituary of Walker in Evening Telegram (Portland), 11 May 1917, p. 1.

20. McKee, ‘“A Peculiar and Royal Race”’, 67–83.

21. Dunaway, The Scotch-Irish of Colonial Pennsylvania, 3.

22. Akenson, The Irish Diaspora, 217–28.

23. Ibid., 243–44, 251.

24. Webb, Born Fighting.

25. Tom Wolfe article on ‘the elite that got away’ in review section of Sunday Times, 7 November 2004, p. 3.

26. Meagher, ‘Diaspora’, 147.

27. O'Farrell, ‘The Irish in Australia’, 57.

28. O' Farrell, The Irish in Australia; ‘The Irish in Australia and New Zealand, 1791–1870’; ‘The Irish in Australia and New Zealand, 1870–1990’.

29. O'Farrell, ‘The Irish in Australia and New Zealand, 1870–1990’, 703.

30. Ibid., 714.

31. Forth, ‘The Anglo-Irish in Early Australia’, 53.

32. Fitzpatrick, Oceans of Consolation, 14. See also Fitzpatrick, ‘“That Beloved Country, That No Place Else Resembles”’, 324–51.

33. Fitzpatrick, Oceans of Consolation, 14.

34. O'Farrell, The Irish in Australia, 299.

35. Cronin and Adair, The Wearing of the Green, 204–10.

36. O'Farrell, ‘How Irish was New Zealand?’, 25–30.

37. Akenson, Half the World from Home.

38. Patterson, Ulster–New Zealand Migration and Cultural Transfers.

39. Houston and Smyth, Irish Emigration and Canadian Settlement.

40. See Akenson, Being Had; Wilson, The Irish in Canada. Also see O'Driscoll and Reynolds, The Untold Story.

41. Akenson, Being Had.

42. James, ‘The Irish in Canada’, 152.

43. Houston and Smyth, Irish Emigration and Canadian Settlement, 3–9.

44. Wilson, The Irish in Canada, 20–21.

45. Houston and Smyth, The Sash Canada Wore.

46. Wilson, The Irish in Canada, 21.

47. The above information is from Delaney, ‘Diaspora: The Irish in Britain’, 141–43.

48. Census for Scotland, 2001, Reference Volume, 276; Census for England & Wales, 2001, National Report, 184.

49. Akenson, The Irish Diaspora, 210.

50. Swift, ‘Historians and the Irish’, 24.

51. Walker, ‘The Protestant Irish in Scotland’, 44–63; Mitchell, ‘The Irish in Scotland’, 970.

52. See, for example, McRaild and Macpherson, ‘Sisters of the Brotherhood’, 40–60.

53. Focus on Ethnicity and Religion , 48.

54. Ibid., 26–28.

55. Hickman and Walter, Discrimination and the Irish Community in Britain.

56. Focus on Ethnicity and Religion, 26–28.

57. Ibid., 11.

58. O'Keefe, ‘The 2001 Census’, 180.

59. Report of Blair speech, Irish Times, 27 November 1998, p. 6.

60. Major, The Autobiography, 2.

61. Patten interview in Sunday Times Magazine, 16 July 2006, p. 68.

62. Callaghan, Time and Change, 22.

63. Letter from Denis Healey, 5 May 2000, in Spark 16 (2003): 12.

64. O'Keefe, ‘The 2001 Census’, 178–79.

65. Walker, Dancing to History's Tune, 123–27.

66. British Council, Britain and Ireland.

67. Elliott, ‘Hyphenated Hybrids’, 59.

68. Delaney, ‘Diaspora’, 294.

69. Hennessey, Dividing Ireland, 2–19.

70. The Agreement, 2.