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Articles

Blue economy: Emerging global trends and India’s multilateral cooperation

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Pages 30-45 | Published online: 21 Jul 2020
 

ABSTRACT

Blue economy, which promotes sustainable usages of ocean resources for economic growth and development, as well as preservation of the health of ocean ecosystem, has become a crucial element of the broader ecosystem of sustainable and inclusive development. The desire to sustainably harness the potential of ocean and marine resources has been amply visible at the national and global level. Technological innovations, investment and multilateral cooperation have further been facilitating progress in the sectors of blue economy. Placed in a central position in the Indian Ocean and with a vast exclusive economic zone (EEZ), India has substantial potential for tapping marine resources and blue economy could emerge as the paradigm of development in the future. New Delhi has taken many initiatives to promote blue economy activities and development of modern infrastructure for greater connectivity, international collaboration and trade facilitation. Further, it is seeking wider multilateral cooperation in areas of financing, technology transfer, capacity building and knowledge sharing. This paper underlines the importance of blue economy in a broader framework of sustainable development and analyses India’s foreign policy orientation towards blue economy. Finally, it also discusses cooperation between India and European countries in the sectors of blue economy.

Notes on contributors

Dinoj K Upadhyay is Assistant Professor in the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences at Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun.

Manoranjan Mishra is Associate Professor & Head in the Department of Natural Resource Management & Geoinformatics at the Khallikote University, Berhampur, Odisha.

Notes

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21 World Bank and United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2017. Mads Barbesgaard, 2018.

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29 World Bank, PROBLUE: Healthy Oceans, Healthy Economies, Healthy Communities, 2020 https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/problue/overview (accessed June 11, 2020).

30 Ibid.

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32 IORA, “Blue Economy,” Indian Ocean Rim Association, https://www.iora.int/en/priorities-focus-areas/blue-economy (accessed June 9, 2020).

33 FICCI Task Force, “Blue Economy Vision 2025: Harnessing Business Potential for Indian Inc and International Partners,” Knowledge Paper by FICCI Task Force, April 2017, http://ficci.in/spdocument/20896/Blue-Economy-Vision-2025.pdf (accessed June 9, 2020); The Independent, 2018. “BIMSTEC Focuses on Blue Economy”, September 1. http://www.theindependentbd.com/post/164415 (accessed May 14, 2020).

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35 Vijay Sakhuja and Kapil Narula, Prespectives on Blue Economy (Delhi: Vij Books India Pvt Ltd, 2017).

36 FICCI Task Force, 2017.

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41 Ibid.

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47 FICCI Task Force, 2017.

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51 Press Information Bureau, Government of India, “Shri Nitin Gadkari addresses the Sustainable Blue Economy Conference in Nairobi Says Blue Economy a Critical Aspect of India’s Economic Development Agenda,” 2018, https://pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=185994 (accessed May 14, 2020).

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53 Ministry of External Affairs, 2018. “Prime Minister’s Keynote Address at Shangri La Dialogue”. https://mea.gov.in/SpeechesStatements.htm?dtl/29943/Prime+Ministers+Keynote+Address+at+Shangri+La+Dialogue+June+01+2018 (June 01, 2018), (accessed May 14, 2020).

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57 Press Information Bureau, “India and Norway Strengthen Partnership on Blue Economy,” February 18, 2020, https://pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=199414 (accessed May 14, 2020).

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60 Ministry of External Affairs, GoI, “List of MoUs/Agreements Signed during the Visit of Chancellor of Germany to India,” 2019. https://www.mea.gov.in/bilateral-documents.htm?dtl/31989/List_of_MoUsAgreements_signed_during_the_visit_of_Chancellor_of_Germany_to_India_November_1_2019. (accessed May 14, 2020).

61 Emmanuel Lenain, “Shoring Up Indo-Pacific: Covid Crisis Urges Us to Develop Region’s Multilateral Dimension,” The Indian Express, June 3, 2020, https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/public-health-coronavirus-economic-impact-indo-pacific-geopolitics-6439614/ (accessed June 20, 2020).

62 Ibid.

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