多目標決策分析技術應用於遊憩設施區位設置

摘要

由於國人對於觀光遊憩的需求大幅提高，爲滿足民眾對於觀光遊憩的需求，政府及民間業者必須設立許多遊憩相關設施，而適當的遊憩設施區位將有助於增加遊憩設施的使用率，提高人民的生活品質。本研究假設在無任何特定之遊憩設施候選區位下，同時考量多個有關遊憩設施區位設置之目標，以多目標數學規劃法產生一個或數個建議遊憩設施區位。因考量的各個目標其重要性不盡相同，故本研究採用層級分析法決定各目標之權重。研究中以中部四縣市爲範圍，利用所提出之多目標數學模式，計算出各類遊憩設施之建議區位，提供決策者在區位選擇上之參考。

Abstract

It is obvious that current recreational facilities cannot satisfy the increasing demand. Constructing new recreational facilities on the right locations hence becomes an important issue. There are several criteria might be considered when determining the proper location for recreational facilities. In this research, we consider three different objectives at the same time, which might be conflicting with each other. A mathematical model was constructed first, and multiple objective decision making (MODM) technique and location theory were then used to generate a non-dominated solution, which includes the number and location of new recreational facilities. Real data from four counties of middle Taiwan was collected and used as the base for estimating some parameters necessary for implementing the mathematical model, and the results is also reported.

關鍵詞:

• 遊憩設施
• 設施區位
• 多目標數學規劃

Keywords:

• Recreational Facility
• Multiple Objective Decision Making
• Location Theory
• Cite Selection