PRELIMINARY OBSERVATIONS ON THE MACROCRUSTACEA OF COASTAL LAKES IN THE VICINITY OF RICHARDS BAY, ZULULAND, SOUTH AFRICA

SUMMARY

A limited amount of research has been carried out on the four coastal lakes in the Richards Bay area. Due to the impending threat of water pollution from industrial, mining and residential areas within the catchments of these lakes there is an urgent need for the collection of baseline data before it is too late.

This paper reports on preliminary observations on Macrocrustacea of the lakes. A total of 27 species were recorded, of which 8 are new distribution records for the species in fresh water and one, an isopod, is a species new to science from a family previously unrecorded on the African continent. Sixteen of the Macrocrustacea recorded were found to be relict estuarine species.

The relationship between the Macrocrustacea are discussed in terms of habitat and dietary associations. The former category was found to be variable in the shallower Richards Bay lakes as opposed to Lake Sibaya whose depth (40 m) plays an important role in species distribution. Information is provided on habitat, substrata preference, associations with plant communities, and known depth distribution. Dietary data on the Macrocrustacea present in the four coastal lakes showed that seven major feeding groups are present: benthic filter feeders, nektonic filter feeders, periphyton grazers, shredders of dead macrophytes, benthic scavengers, partial carnivores and fish ectoparasites.

KEYWORDS:

• Macrocrustacea
• Coastal Lakes
• Richards Bay
• South Africa
• distribution records
• habitat associations
• dietary associations
• relict species