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Original Articles

Characterization of Polyphenylene Sulfide Using Gel Permeation Chromatography with Triple Detection

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Pages 172-179 | Received 24 Oct 2014, Accepted 06 Nov 2014, Published online: 05 Feb 2015
 

Abstract

The increasing world demand for polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) due to its unique properties has augmented the pressure on development of analytical methods to evaluate its molecular weight distribution and structure. Whilst gel permeation with triple detection (GPC3D) has been considered for PPS analysis, its development and effectiveness has been impaired because of, firstly, the high temperature needed to maintain solubility (>205°C), and, secondly, a very low dn/dc for the polystyrene calibration standards in 1-chloronaphthalene. This article presents practical recommendations to overcome these early difficulties by discussing the results obtained on PPS samples analyzed with a commercially available GPC3D instrument.

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