Finite element analysis of biplanar customized reconstruction plates for lateral and central segmental defects of mandible

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to compare biplanar custom mandibular reconstruction plates with locking reconstruction plates in bridging central and lateral mandibular segmental defects by using the finite element method. Central and two different types of lateral segmental defects were created on mandibular model that was generated from computed tomography of a male patient. Segmental defects were fixed with conventional locking reconstruction plates and two different custom designed plates with caudobuccal and dorsobuccal cover. Stress formation on hardware and screws, strain on bone under masticatory simulation were evaluated with a finite element model. The stress values on plate and screws were higher in conventional reconstruction plate than custom plates. Simulations of central segmental defect revealed maximum von Mises stresses of 643.62 MPa and 101.83 MPa in conventional reconstruction plate and biplanar plate, respectively. Biplanar plates revealed slightly higher von Mises stresses than extended surfaced biplanar plates. The screws close to resection area were exposed to higher stress than farther screws for whole groups. In conventional reconstruction plate, the maximum von Mises stress values of fixation screws were 268.66 MPa and 95 MPa for central segmental defect and lateral segmental defect, respectively. The study reveals that the biplanar custom reconstruction plates had a favourable effect on stress distribution and can enhance function and aesthetics as supporting mandible and flaps from two different planes.

Keywords:

• Reconstruction plates
• segmental defect
• oral cancer
• jaw tumours

Acknowledgements

This project was funded by Selçuk University, Türkiye, Award Number (21401115). The authors thank Kaan Yardımcı and Tinustech Technologies for running the finite element analysis.

Disclosure statement

The authors declare that they have no proprietary, financial, professional or other personal interest of any nature or kind in any product, service and/or company that could be construed as influencing the position presented in the manuscript.

Additional information

Funding

This project was funded by Selçuk University, Türkiye, Award Number (21401115). The authors thank Kaan Yardımcı and Tinustech Technologies for running the finite element analysis.